Ancient Antioch, located near the Orontes River in modern-day Turkey, was one of the most significant cities of the Hellenistic period. Founded in 300 BCE by Seleucus I Nicator, it became a major center for trade, culture, and politics in the Seleucid Empire. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including the famous Antiochus Epiphanes Temple and the stunning mosaics that adorned many of its buildings. Antioch was also an important hub for early Christianity. It is mentioned in the New Testament as a place where followers of Jesus were first called Christians. The city played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire, with notable figures like Saint Peter and Saint Paul associated with its early church.