An anchor is a device used to secure a vessel to the sea floor, preventing it from drifting due to wind or currents. Typically made of metal, anchors come in various shapes and sizes, designed to hold boats and ships in place. The most common type is the fluke anchor, which has pointed arms that dig into the seabed for stability. Anchors are essential for maritime safety and navigation. They allow vessels to remain stationary while loading or unloading cargo, fishing, or waiting for favorable weather conditions. Proper anchoring techniques are crucial for avoiding accidents and ensuring the safety of both the vessel and its crew.