"Anatomy of Melancholy" is a philosophical work written by Robert Burton in 1621. It explores the nature of melancholy, a term used at the time to describe a range of emotional states, including sadness and depression. The book is divided into several sections, discussing causes, symptoms, and remedies for melancholy, drawing on various sources from literature, medicine, and philosophy. The text is notable for its encyclopedic approach, incorporating insights from figures like Aristotle and Hippocrates. Burton's work combines personal reflection with scholarly research, making it a significant contribution to early modern psychology and literature. Its influence can be seen in later discussions of mental health and emotional well-being.