The Anatolian Principalities, also known as the Beyliks, were small, independent states that emerged in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) after the decline of the Seljuk Empire in the late 11th century. These principalities were established by various Turkish tribes and leaders, known as Beys, who sought to control local territories and resources. They played a crucial role in the cultural and political landscape of the region during the medieval period. These principalities flourished until the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the late 13th century, which gradually absorbed them into its expanding territory. The Anatolian Principalities contributed to the development of Turkish culture, architecture, and art, leaving a lasting legacy that can still be seen in modern Turkey. Notable Beyliks included the Germiyanids, Aydinids, and Karamanids.