Anatole France was a French novelist and poet born on April 16, 1844, in Paris. He is best known for his literary works that often explore themes of irony and skepticism. France received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1921 for his distinguished writing, which includes notable works like The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard and The Well of Saint Clare. Throughout his career, Anatole France was also an influential critic and essayist, contributing to various literary and political discussions of his time. His style is characterized by a blend of wit and philosophical insight, making him a significant figure in French literature. He passed away on October 12, 1924.