To "analyze" means to examine something closely in order to understand its components and how they work together. This process often involves breaking down complex information into smaller parts, making it easier to identify patterns, relationships, or issues. For example, a scientist might analyze data from an experiment to draw conclusions about a hypothesis. In various fields, such as business, education, and healthcare, analysis is crucial for decision-making. By carefully examining information, professionals can make informed choices, improve processes, and solve problems effectively. This skill is essential for anyone looking to gain deeper insights into a subject or situation.