Analogical reasoning is a cognitive process that involves drawing comparisons between two different concepts or situations based on their similarities. This type of reasoning helps individuals understand new ideas by relating them to familiar ones. For example, comparing the structure of an atom to a solar system can make the concept of atomic structure easier to grasp. In everyday life, analogical reasoning is often used in problem-solving and decision-making. By recognizing patterns and relationships, people can apply knowledge from one context to another. This method is commonly utilized in fields such as science, law, and education to facilitate learning and innovation.