Anabolic agents are substances that promote the growth of muscle and the development of physical strength. They work by enhancing protein synthesis in the body, which helps in building and repairing tissues. Common examples include anabolic steroids and certain hormones like testosterone. These agents are often used in medical settings to treat conditions that cause muscle wasting. In sports and bodybuilding, anabolic agents are sometimes misused to improve performance and increase muscle mass. However, their use can lead to serious health risks, including hormonal imbalances and cardiovascular issues. Regulatory bodies like the World Anti-Doping Agency monitor and prohibit their use in competitive sports.