Amsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands, known for its picturesque canals, historic architecture, and vibrant culture. The city features over 1,500 bridges and is famous for its narrow houses with gabled facades, which reflect its rich maritime history. The Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum are two of the most prominent art institutions in Amsterdam, showcasing masterpieces from renowned artists. The city is also known for its cycling culture, with many residents using bicycles as their primary mode of transportation, making it a bike-friendly destination for visitors.