Amniotomy is a medical procedure that involves the intentional rupture of the amniotic sac, which surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. This procedure is typically performed during labor to help speed up the delivery process or to monitor the baby's condition more closely. It is usually done using a sterile instrument and is considered safe when performed by a qualified healthcare provider. The procedure can lead to several benefits, such as increased contractions and a shorter labor duration. However, it may also carry risks, including infection or umbilical cord complications. Therefore, amniotomy is generally performed only when deemed necessary by the healthcare team.