The American punk movement emerged in the mid-1970s as a reaction against mainstream music and culture. Characterized by its raw sound, fast tempos, and rebellious attitude, punk rock bands like The Ramones, Sex Pistols, and The Clash gained popularity. The movement also embraced DIY ethics, encouraging fans to create their own music and art. Punk culture extended beyond music, influencing fashion and social attitudes. Distinctive styles included ripped clothing, leather jackets, and colorful hair. The movement fostered a sense of community among fans, promoting ideals of individuality and anti-establishment sentiments, which continue to resonate in various subcultures today.