The American political landscape is characterized by a two-party system, primarily dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These parties represent different ideologies, with Democrats generally advocating for progressive policies and social equality, while Republicans often emphasize limited government and individual liberties. In addition to the major parties, there are also smaller parties, such as the Libertarian Party and the Green Party, which focus on specific issues like personal freedom and environmental protection. The political landscape is influenced by various factors, including public opinion, media coverage, and interest groups, shaping the policies and elections across the country.