American colonial government varied by region but generally included a mix of elected assemblies and appointed governors. Each colony had its own charter, which outlined its governance structure. The assemblies were responsible for local laws and budgets, while governors, often appointed by the British Crown, oversaw colonial administration and maintained order. Colonial governments operated under the influence of British law but also developed unique practices. Many colonies practiced a form of self-governance, allowing settlers to participate in decision-making. This experience laid the groundwork for future democratic principles in the United States, emphasizing representation and local control.