American automotive history began in the late 19th century with the invention of the automobile. Pioneers like Henry Ford revolutionized the industry by introducing assembly line production, making cars more affordable. The Model T, launched in 1908, became the first mass-produced vehicle, transforming transportation in the United States. Throughout the 20th century, the automotive industry grew rapidly, leading to the establishment of major companies like General Motors and Chrysler. The introduction of safety features and fuel efficiency standards in the 1960s and 1970s marked significant advancements. Today, the industry is evolving with the rise of electric vehicles and autonomous technology.