The American Rescue Plan Act is a $1.9 trillion economic stimulus package enacted in March 2021 to help the United States recover from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides direct payments to individuals, extended unemployment benefits, and funding for vaccine distribution, schools, and local governments. Additionally, the act includes provisions for small business support, nutrition assistance, and housing aid. By addressing various sectors affected by the pandemic, the American Rescue Plan aims to promote economic stability and support public health efforts across the country.