American Regionalism is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It focuses on the unique characteristics, cultures, and traditions of specific regions in the United States. Writers and artists sought to capture the essence of local life, often highlighting the experiences of ordinary people and the influence of geography on their lives. Key figures in American Regionalism include authors like Willa Cather and Zora Neale Hurston, who portrayed the distinct voices and settings of their respective regions. This movement aimed to celebrate regional diversity and provide a deeper understanding of American identity through the lens of local customs and narratives.