An American playwright is a writer who creates plays for the theater, specifically in the United States. These individuals craft dialogue, characters, and plots that are performed by actors on stage. American playwrights often explore themes relevant to society, culture, and human experience, contributing to the rich tradition of American theater. Notable American playwrights include Tennessee Williams, known for works like A Streetcar Named Desire, and Arthur Miller, famous for Death of a Salesman. Their contributions have shaped the landscape of American drama, influencing both contemporary and future generations of writers and performers.