The American Old West refers to the period in the late 19th century, roughly from the 1860s to the 1890s, characterized by westward expansion and the settlement of the western United States. This era saw the rise of cowboys, frontier towns, and railroads, which facilitated travel and trade. The Old West is often associated with themes of adventure, lawlessness, and the struggle for survival in a harsh landscape. During this time, notable events included the California Gold Rush and conflicts with Native American tribes. The Old West also gave rise to iconic figures such as Billy the Kid and Wild Bill Hickok, who became legendary for their exploits. This period has had a lasting impact on American culture, inspiring countless books, movies, and folklore.