Amelia Peabody is a fictional character created by author Elizabeth Peters. She is an adventurous and intelligent Egyptologist, known for her strong-willed personality and keen observational skills. The character first appeared in the novel "Crocodile on the Sandbank," published in 1975, and has since become the protagonist of a popular series set in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Throughout the series, Amelia Peabody navigates archaeological digs in Egypt, often accompanied by her husband, Radcliffe Emerson, and their son, Walter. The stories blend mystery, humor, and historical detail, showcasing her passion for ancient cultures and her determination to challenge societal norms of her time.