Alprazolam is a medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class, primarily used to treat anxiety disorders and panic attacks. It works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which helps to calm the brain and nervous system. Typically prescribed in tablet form, Alprazolam can be effective for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. However, it may lead to dependence if used for extended periods, so it is important to follow a doctor's guidance when taking this medication.