Alloying is the process of combining two or more metals, or a metal with non-metals, to create a new material called an alloy. This new material often has improved properties, such as increased strength, corrosion resistance, or enhanced electrical conductivity, making it more suitable for various applications. Common examples of alloys include steel, which is made from iron and carbon, and bronze, which is a mixture of copper and tin. These alloys are widely used in construction, manufacturing, and everyday items, demonstrating the importance of alloying in modern technology and industry.