Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid is a type of organic compound that consists of a benzene ring attached to an alkyl group and a sulfonic acid group. It is commonly used in the production of detergents and surfactants due to its ability to lower surface tension and enhance cleaning properties. This compound is often derived from petroleum and is known for its effectiveness in removing dirt and grease. Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid is also biodegradable, making it a more environmentally friendly option compared to some other cleaning agents. Its applications extend to various industries, including household cleaning products and industrial formulations.