Algernon Mitford (1837-1916) was a British diplomat and writer, known for his contributions to the study of Japanese culture. He served as the first Secretary to the British Legation in Japan during the late 19th century, where he developed a deep interest in the country's customs and traditions. Mitford is also recognized for his literary works, including "Tales of Old Japan," which introduced Western readers to Japanese folklore and history. His writings played a significant role in fostering cultural exchange between Japan and the West, making him an important figure in the field of cultural diplomacy.