Alfred L. Smith was an influential American politician known for his role as the Governor of New York from 1923 to 1928. He was a member of the Democratic Party and gained national attention for his candidacy in the 1928 presidential election, becoming the first Catholic to be nominated for president by a major party. Smith's political career was marked by his advocacy for urban issues and social reforms. He focused on improving labor conditions and public health, and he was a strong supporter of Prohibition repeal. His legacy includes efforts to address the needs of immigrants and working-class citizens in the United States.