Alfred Krupp (1812-1887) was a prominent German industrialist known for founding the Krupp steel company in Essen. He played a significant role in the development of the modern steel industry and is often referred to as the "Cannoneer of the German Empire" due to his production of artillery and military equipment. Under his leadership, the Krupp company expanded significantly, becoming one of the largest manufacturers of steel and armaments in Europe. Alfred Krupp was also known for his innovative approaches to production and labor relations, which helped shape industrial practices in the late 19th century.