Alfred Jarry was a French writer and playwright, best known for his play Ubu Roi, which premiered in 1896. This work is often credited with influencing the theater of the absurd and modernist literature. Jarry's unique style combined elements of surrealism and satire, challenging traditional norms in both art and society. Born in 1873, Jarry was a key figure in the Symbolist movement and was known for his eccentric personality and innovative ideas. He introduced the concept of "pataphysics," a philosophy that explores the imaginary and the absurd. Jarry's contributions have left a lasting impact on literature and performance art.