"Alf Layla Wa Layla," also known as "One Thousand and One Nights," is a famous collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are framed around the tale of Scheherazade, a clever woman who tells captivating stories to her husband, the Sultan, to delay her execution. Each night, she leaves her tales unfinished, sparking the Sultan's curiosity. The collection includes well-known stories such as those of Aladdin, Ali Baba, and Sinbad the Sailor. These tales explore themes of adventure, love, and morality, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Arabian world and influencing literature globally.