Ales are a type of beer known for their rich flavors and aromas. They are brewed using top-fermenting yeast, which means the yeast rises to the top during fermentation. This process typically occurs at warmer temperatures, resulting in a variety of taste profiles, from fruity to malty. Popular styles of ales include pale ale, India pale ale (IPA), and stout. Ales have a long history, dating back thousands of years. They were among the first types of beer brewed by ancient civilizations. Today, many craft breweries experiment with different ingredients and techniques, creating unique ales that appeal to a wide range of beer lovers.