Alcohol taxation refers to the government-imposed fees on the production, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages. These taxes are typically levied at different stages, including manufacturing and retail, and can vary based on the type of alcohol, such as beer, wine, or spirits. The primary goal of alcohol taxation is to generate revenue for public services and discourage excessive consumption. In addition to revenue generation, alcohol taxes can also serve public health objectives. By increasing the cost of alcoholic beverages, these taxes aim to reduce consumption, particularly among vulnerable populations like youth and heavy drinkers. Many countries implement these taxes as part of broader strategies to address issues related to alcohol abuse and its societal impacts.