The family Alcedinidae, commonly known as kingfishers, includes a diverse group of small to medium-sized birds. They are characterized by their vibrant plumage, long bills, and short tails. Kingfishers are primarily found near water bodies, where they hunt for fish and other aquatic prey. Their unique hunting technique involves diving into the water from a perch. Kingfishers are distributed across various regions, with species found in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia. They are known for their distinctive calls and are often seen perched on branches or rocks near rivers and lakes. Their striking colors and behaviors make them popular among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.