Albanian literature has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century, with its roots in oral traditions and folk tales. The earliest written works were in the Gheg and Tosk dialects, reflecting the diverse cultural influences in Albania. Notable early figures include Gjon Buzuku, who wrote the first printed book in Albanian in 1555. In the 20th century, Albanian literature flourished with authors like Ismail Kadare, who gained international recognition for his novels and essays. Themes often explore national identity, history, and the struggles of the Albanian people, contributing to a unique literary voice in the Balkans.