Albanian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, primarily dominated by the Socialist Party of Albania and the Democratic Party of Albania. The political landscape has been shaped by the country's transition from a communist regime to a democratic system in the early 1990s, leading to significant reforms and challenges in governance. The Albanian Parliament is a unicameral body, consisting of 140 members elected for four-year terms. Political issues often revolve around economic development, corruption, and the country's aspirations for integration into the European Union. Regular elections and political debates are essential components of the democratic process in Albania.