An airport layout typically consists of several key areas, including the runway, taxiways, and terminals. The runway is where airplanes take off and land, while taxiways connect the runway to the terminals and other facilities. Terminals are the buildings where passengers check in, go through security, and board their flights. In addition to these main components, airports often have parking areas for passengers, hangars for aircraft maintenance, and control towers for air traffic management. The layout is designed to ensure safety, efficiency, and convenience for both travelers and airline operations.