Airfield operations refer to the activities and procedures that take place at an airport or airfield to ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft. This includes managing takeoffs, landings, and taxiing, as well as coordinating ground services like refueling and maintenance. Key personnel involved in these operations include air traffic controllers, ground crew, and airport management. Effective airfield operations rely on clear communication and strict adherence to safety regulations. Air traffic control plays a crucial role in directing aircraft in the airspace and on the ground, while runway maintenance ensures that the surfaces are safe for landing and takeoff. Overall, these operations are vital for the smooth functioning of air travel.