Aircraft technology refers to the design, development, and operation of aircraft, which are vehicles capable of flight. This technology encompasses various components, including engines, wings, and control systems, all working together to ensure safe and efficient air travel. Advances in materials and aerodynamics have significantly improved aircraft performance and fuel efficiency. Modern aircraft often utilize avionics, which are electronic systems for navigation, communication, and monitoring. Innovations such as fly-by-wire systems enhance control and safety, while unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) represent a growing area of interest in both commercial and military applications.