The term "Aham" refers to the concept of the self or ego in various philosophical and spiritual traditions, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. It represents the individual's sense of identity and consciousness, often seen as the core of one's being. Understanding Aham is essential for exploring the nature of existence and the relationship between the self and the universe. In Vedanta, Aham is often contrasted with Atman, the true self or soul, suggesting that the ego can be an illusion that distracts from spiritual realization. By recognizing the distinction between Aham and Atman, individuals can pursue deeper self-awareness and ultimately achieve enlightenment or liberation.