The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians is a federally recognized Native American tribe located in Southern California. They primarily inhabit the Coachella Valley, with their reservation covering approximately 31,500 acres. The tribe's history dates back thousands of years, and they are part of the larger Cahuilla people, who traditionally lived in the desert and mountainous regions of California. The Agua Caliente Band is known for its cultural heritage, which includes traditional practices, language, and art. They operate various enterprises, including the popular Agua Caliente Casino in Rancho Mirage, which contributes to the tribe's economic development and supports community programs.