The Age of Consent refers to the minimum age at which an individual is considered legally capable of consenting to sexual activity. This age varies by country and sometimes by region within a country. Laws are designed to protect minors from exploitation and abuse, ensuring that they are mature enough to make informed decisions about their bodies and relationships. In many places, the age of consent ranges from 16 to 18 years old. However, some jurisdictions have different laws regarding close-in-age exemptions, often referred to as "Romeo and Juliet" laws, which allow for consensual relationships between peers who are close in age. Understanding these laws is crucial for ensuring compliance and protecting young individuals.