The Age of Exploration was a period from the late 15th century to the early 17th century when European powers sought new trade routes and territories. Driven by the desire for wealth, knowledge, and the spread of Christianity, explorers like Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan embarked on voyages across the oceans. This era led to the discovery of new lands, including the Americas, and established contact between Europe and various cultures around the world. During this time, advancements in navigation and shipbuilding, such as the development of the caravel, enabled longer sea journeys. The Age of Exploration resulted in significant cultural exchanges, the establishment of colonies, and the beginning of global trade networks. However, it also led to the exploitation and colonization of indigenous populations, profoundly impacting their societies.