"After Virtue" is a philosophical work by Alasdair MacIntyre, published in 1981. In this book, MacIntyre critiques modern moral philosophy and argues that contemporary ethical discussions lack a coherent framework. He emphasizes the importance of virtues and the role of historical context in understanding moral practices. MacIntyre advocates for a return to Aristotelian ethics, suggesting that virtues are best understood within the context of communities and traditions. He believes that modern society's fragmentation has led to a moral crisis, and he calls for a revival of communal practices that foster a shared understanding of the good life.