Afro-Cuban music is a vibrant genre that blends African rhythms and instruments with Cuban musical traditions. It emerged from the cultural exchanges between enslaved Africans and the indigenous people of Cuba, as well as Spanish colonizers. Key elements include the use of percussion instruments like the djembe, conga, and bongos, which create complex polyrhythms. This music often features call-and-response vocals and is integral to various Cuban styles, such as son, rumba, and salsa. Afro-Cuban music has influenced many other genres worldwide, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and the enduring impact of African traditions in the Americas.