The Afrika Korps was a German military unit that fought in North Africa during World War II. Established in 1941, it was led by General Erwin Rommel, known as the "Desert Fox." The Afrika Korps aimed to support Italy's efforts against the Allies and to secure control over North Africa's resources. The unit became famous for its fast-moving tactics and desert warfare skills. However, after a series of battles, including the pivotal Battle of El Alamein, the Afrika Korps faced significant defeats. By 1943, the unit was ultimately forced to retreat, marking a turning point in the North African campaign.