The African savanna elephant is the largest land animal on Earth, known for its impressive size and large ears that help regulate body temperature. These elephants typically inhabit the open grasslands and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa, where they play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem by creating pathways and dispersing seeds. African savanna elephants are social animals, living in herds led by a matriarch. They primarily feed on grasses, leaves, and fruits, using their strong trunks to reach food. Their populations are threatened by habitat loss and poaching for ivory, making conservation efforts essential for their survival.