The African elephant is the largest land animal on Earth, known for its large ears, long trunk, and tusks. They are primarily found in various habitats across sub-Saharan Africa, including savannas, forests, and deserts. African elephants are social animals, living in herds led by a matriarch, usually the oldest female. These elephants are herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, and fruits. They play a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to maintain the landscape and creating water holes that benefit other wildlife. Unfortunately, they face threats from habitat loss and poaching for their ivory tusks.