Africa is divided into five main regions: North Africa, West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Each region has its own unique cultures, languages, and geographical features. For example, North Africa is known for its deserts, while East Africa is famous for its wildlife and the Great Rift Valley. These regions are home to diverse countries, such as Egypt in the north and South Africa in the south. The economies and political systems also vary widely, with some regions experiencing rapid growth and others facing challenges like poverty and conflict. Understanding these regions helps in appreciating Africa's rich diversity.