The African Federation refers to a proposed political union of African countries aimed at promoting unity, economic cooperation, and political stability across the continent. This concept has been discussed since the mid-20th century, particularly during the decolonization period, when many African nations sought to strengthen their ties and collaborate on common challenges. Various organizations, such as the African Union, have advocated for greater integration among African states. The idea of an African Federation envisions a collective approach to issues like trade, security, and development, fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose among the diverse nations of Africa.