The climate of Africa varies widely across the continent due to its vast size and diverse geography. Generally, it can be categorized into several climate zones, including tropical, arid, and temperate regions. The northern part experiences a Mediterranean climate, while the central and southern areas are often characterized by tropical climates with distinct wet and dry seasons. In the Sahel region, a semi-arid climate prevails, leading to challenges like desertification. Meanwhile, the East African Rift region has a more temperate climate, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations. Overall, Africa's climate is influenced by factors such as latitude, altitude, and ocean currents.