Afonso Henriques was the first King of Portugal, reigning from 1139 to 1185. He played a crucial role in the establishment of Portugal as a separate kingdom, breaking away from the Kingdom of León. Afonso is known for his military campaigns that expanded Portuguese territory and for his efforts to consolidate power. Born in 1109, Afonso was the son of Count Henry of Portugal and Teresa of León. His leadership and vision helped shape the identity of Portugal. Afonso Henriques is often celebrated as a national hero, and his legacy is commemorated in various monuments and historical sites throughout the country.