"Aferim!" is a 2015 Romanian film directed by Radu Jude. Set in the early 19th century, it follows a constable named Costandin and his apprentice as they search for a runaway slave. The film explores themes of social injustice, racism, and the complexities of human relationships during a time of strict societal norms. The title "Aferim!" is a Romanian expression meaning "Bravo!" or "Well done!" The film is notable for its black-and-white cinematography, which enhances its historical setting. It received critical acclaim and won the Best Director award at the Berlinale film festival, highlighting its artistic and cultural significance.