Aeolic refers to a dialect of Ancient Greek that was spoken in the regions of Aeolis in western Anatolia and on the island of Lesbos. It is one of the major dialects of Ancient Greek, alongside Attic, Ionic, and Dorics. Aeolic is known for its unique phonetic and grammatical features, which distinguish it from other Greek dialects. The Aeolic dialect is particularly significant in the study of ancient literature, as it was used by notable poets such as Sappho and Alcaeus. Their works provide valuable insights into the culture and society of the time, showcasing the richness of Aeolic poetry and its influence on later Greek literature.